
Accelerating Climate Action
With high levels of public environmental awareness, the University of Birmingham and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have an extremely timely opportunity to work in partnership and make a powerful statement about our intentions to help tackle the global climate emergency and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Accelerating Climate Action group activities and approach will build on research and education links including the Birmingham Institute for Sustainability & Climate Action (BISCA), Birmingham Energy Institute (BEI), the Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment (iSEE), and Prairie Research Institute (PRI).
The group activities will support sustainability research and teaching communities at both institutions to work with partners from the Global South in the lead-up to COP30 in Brazil. The teams would prepare impactful briefing papers, which would be synthesized into a report to be launched for the COP, on how climate action and sustainable development must be accelerated to put the world on track to meet the Paris and Sustainable Development Goals.
Focus Areas
- ‘New Climate Solutions’: to allow a wide range of possible projects to come forward that respond to challenges affecting global communities, specifically addressing climate change, in terms of mitigation or adaptation measures.
- ‘Food, Energy, Water Nexus’: addressing the issues of meeting societal needs where there are interdependent and possibly conflicting priorities for sustainable development, which exist in the Global South and North.
Key features include:
- The integration of institutions from Global North and Global South: building on partners from each university to create networks of learning between and within global regions.
- Prioritizing just and equitable transitions ensuring the impact of projects on all sections of communities are thoroughly considered.
The initiative will show how research, teaching, and policy driven by both institutions can deliver benefits to communities in affected areas, with the collaborations formed during the process going on to apply for national and international funding.
Project Leads
University of Birmingham
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Project Summaries
Digitalisation for Equitable Community Energy and Clean Water Nexus for Resilient Transition (DECENT)
Led by Weiqi Hua (University of Birmingham) and Professor Madhu Khanna (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project addresses both focus areas by exploring digital technologies and community-based energy sharing models in India. The aim is to develop computational models integrating renewable energy with water supply and treatment systems, tailored to local capabilities. Activities include data collection, stakeholder engagement, conceptual model development, and knowledge exchange among the University of Birmingham, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and Indian partners.
Microbiomes and Health: Advancing Sustainable Food Systems in Health Care
Led by Helen Onyeaka (University of Birmingham) and Japhia Jayasingh-Ramkumar (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project promotes sustainable food systems in healthcare through a microbiome-focused training program. Participants will learn to design eco-friendly meal plans, improving patient outcomes and reducing environmental impacts. They will explore microbiomes in human and ecosystem health, sustainable vs. industrial agriculture, and the gut-soil link. Workshops and case studies will help develop climate-focused solutions connecting patient health, food systems, and planetary well-being.
Evaluate Nature-based Solutions (NBS) for Mitigating Climate Change Impact Using Integrated Soil-Infrastructure-Water-Plant Monitoring and Modelling
Led by Rosa Sanchez-Lucas (University of Birmingham) and Zhenxing Zhang (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project explores the plants role (nature-based solution (NBS)) to mitigate urban heat island effects and soil-infrastructure quality, integrating lab testing, field data, and hydrologic and water quality modelling. Focusing on soil-water-plant dynamics, evaluating temperature reduction and water retention across soil types provides the basis for urban climate actions. A lasting international partnership for a guidance paper on urban climate action and future proposals will be established.
Global Collaboration for Climate Action: Enhancing Water Resilience through Machine Learning and Process-Based Modeling
Led by Xilin Xia (University of Birmingham) and Elias Getahun (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project aims to explore sediment and nutrient dynamics by integrating machine learning with process-based watershed models. It seeks to improve the simulation and prediction of watershed responses using long-term datasets and advanced AI/ML capabilities. Refining parameterization and understanding environmental drivers can provide critical insights into watershed sediment and nutrient dynamics, supporting water resilience and informs global climate action plans.
Circular Action for People and Planet: Using Coffee and Collaboration in Innovative Networks and Operations (CAPPUCCINO)
Led by Ilija Rašović (University of Birmingham) and Joe Bradley (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project will advocate for the transformative power of collaboration between academic and societal actors across the global north–south divide in service of just and equitable transitions to sustainable circular economies of coffee. We leverage: relevant research across multiple disciplines; innovative education embedding responsible innovation and entrepreneurial and civic skills; commitment to civic engagement; and collaborations with the world’s biggest coffee producer: Brazil.
Bridging Indigenous Knowledge and Digital Twins for Agricultural Resilience in Drought-Affected Kenya
Led by David Hannah (University of Birmingham) and Praveen Kumar (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).
This project offers crucial insights for managing ecosystems amid climate crises impacting food, energy, and water. However, extreme and unpredictable climate change is challenging IK’s effectiveness, threatening access to vital resources. We aim to integrate IK from various agricultural regions with computer-based simulations (digital twin (DT) models) to address climate risks, build resilience, and enable knowledge transfer for more sustainable solutions.
Process
Group members are enthusiastic to engage the full spectrum of researchers, supporting new collaborations to form, and building on existing successful partnerships.
- For stage one of the initiative (June/July 2024), the two institutions will organize an online networking event for their communities to develop collaborations with each other.
- In the second stage groups formed at the networking event would work together to develop a two-page ‘Expression of Interest’ (EoI). This would outline the proposed topic, how the work would deliver impact (from the report, and the collaborative working, e.g. for future funding), partners from the Global South, and costs, submitted by October 2024. The groups would be required to have partners from each university and at least one from an ODA-eligible country.
- The EoIs will be assessed by a joint panel from both institutions, with 6 – 8 being selected for the next stage by December 2024. The successful EoIs will be balanced across research areas, and to ensure new partnerships are formed.
- In stage three, from January – April 2025, the successful groups from the second stage will co-create their reports, with funding for travel to enable partners to come together for meetings/workshops. The groups will be expected to draft reports in the region 6,000 – 8,000 words, and summary of c. 2,000 words for the synthesis report (with additional figures etc).
- By summer 2025, reports from each of the groups will be submitted and professionally edited and published. A synthesis report will be prepared by October 2025.
- Finally, the report will be launched in an online event for COP30 in November 2025, aligned with activities by both institutions.
The teams will be given support from the relevant institutes including:
- Institute of Global Innovation (Birmingham)
- Brazil Institute (Birmingham)
- China Institute (Birmingham)
- India Institute (Birmingham)
- BISCA (Birmingham)
- Center for Global Studies (Illinois)
- Illinois International
- Illinois Global Institute
Projected Outcomes
- Increased visibility of sustainability research and teaching between Birmingham, Illinois, and institutions in the Global South, which in itself will enable the formation of new links and relationships, with a particular focus on new partnerships and early-career researchers.
- Better understanding of the external funding opportunities and challenges to leverage the acknowledgement of sustainability’s significance and develop further funding proposals.
- The launch of a synthesis report, between Birmingham, Illinois, and global partners, at COP30 will draw attention to the challenges facing the world, as evidenced by academic expertise, and show the universities to be at the forefront of addressing these challenges, in partnership with global communities.
Throughout the process, impactful content and joint perspective pieces will be produced (e.g. press releases) that gives exposure to research teams and universities.
Sustainability Seed Funding
As part of this Signature Initiative, seed funding is available for collaborative projects focused on sustainability. The Sustainability Seed Funding aims to support collaborative teams from both universities to work with researchers in the Global South in the lead-up to COP30 in Brazil in November 2025.
Through the collaboration, teams will prepare impactful briefing papers on how climate action and sustainable development must be accelerated to put the world on track to meet the Paris and Sustainable Development Goals. Teams with diverse geographic and disciplinary representation are strongly encouraged.